What is Forensic Science? The forensic term is derivative from the Latin word ‘’forensic’’ that translates to “on or before the forum Forensic, Science is one of science stream course where student learn about investigating or solving crimes, forensic science is also known as criminalistics and which makes science appropriate to sure legal and civil laws to explain crime. Forensic Science is one of the multidisciplinary subjects which have features of, chemistry, biology physics, physics, psychology, social sciences and many, forensic science deals with law and science and social science which has many ethical implications this is one of the adventures and interesting course for those students who have an interest in science and the investigation, in India both private and government college offer forensic Science course but both colleges have different eligibility criteria to provide admission in the college, Some of these colleges are Anna University (Chennai), Punjab University, Gujarat Forensic Sciences University, University of Delhi, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) (Delhi), Amity University, lovely professional university, if the student wants to peruse the Forensic science course then students must be focused and have interested in analysis and observation about course and work, require the good skill of communication and teamwork
There are different types of forensic science i.e. forensic biology, forensic archeology, forensic engineering, forensic linguistics, forensic psychology, forensic anthropology etc. Nowadays, forensic science is contributing more in the law and government establishments by solving different crime cases. They work closely with police as they help to provide information about the case to the police.
Courses in Forensic Science
Student can do a course of Forensic science on graduate level and Master’s, and Doctorate, Diploma and Certificate courses in the field of Forensic Science. The courses include:

- Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science
- Master of Science in Forensic Sciences
- PG Diploma in Forensic Science
- Ph.D. in Forensic Science
- M.Phil. in Forensic Science
Forensic Science courses Specialization
Below mentioned are several specializations which student can choose and take up according to their interest and focus while perusing for Forensic Science.
| Forensic Biology | Forensic Serology |
| Forensic Ballistics | Forensic Chemistry |
| Forensic Botany | Forensic Entomology |
| Forensic Toxicology | Forensic Psychology |
| Clinical Forensic Medicine | Cytology |
| Dactyloscopy |
Eligibility Criteria for courses in Forensic Science
Below are the mentioned list of courses in Forensic Science which student can peruse at graduation, post-graduation, and Ph.D. level also mention few certificate course including with eligibility criteria are listed below:
| The course of Forensic Science | Require Eligibility Criteria |
| Bachelor of Science -Forensic Science | Student of science stream (Biology+ Chemistry+ Physics) can apply after the completion of 10+2 class study with a minimum of 70% scored |
| Bachelor of science. ( Hons.) Forensic Science- | Student of science stream (Biology+ Chemistry+ Physics) can apply after the completion of 10+2 class study with a minimum of 70% scored |
| Master of Science in Forensic Sciences –M.Sc. | Student Require a Bachelor degree in science with relevant subjects from a recognized board and should have secured a minimum of 55% marks. |
| Master of Science in Forensic Science and Criminology | Student Require a Bachelor degree in science or forensic science with relevant subjects from a documented board and should have a minimum of 55 to60% scored marks |
| Master of Science Information Security and Cyber Forensics | Student Require a Bachelor degree in science or forensic science with relevant subjects from a documented board and should have a minimum of 55 to60% scored marks. |
| Ph.D.- Disciplines of Forensic Sciences | Student Require a Post-Graduation degree in the same field |
| M.D. Forensic Medicine and Toxicology | Student Require a medical degree such as M.B.B.S. or B.D.S. in relevant subjects. |
| Certification diploma course in Forensic Sciences and Criminology | Student Require a graduation degree in the relevant to the same field area with a minimum of 50% scored marks. |
| Diploma in Document Examination | Eligibility: 10+2 pass |
| Diploma in Fingerprint Examination | Eligibility: 10+2 pass |
| Post Graduate Diploma in Cyber Crime Investigation and Computer Forensics | Student Require a graduation degree in the relevant to the same field area |
| Post Graduate based certification course in Forensic Psychology | Student Require a graduation degree in the relevant to the same field area |
| Certificate Course in Forensic Science | Student of science stream (Biology+ Chemistry+ Physics) can apply after the completion of 10+2 class study |
| Certificate Course in the Basics of Diet Therapy | Student of science stream (Biology+ Chemistry+ Physics) can apply after the completion of 10+2 class study |
Duration of courses in Forensic Science
Time Duration of courses in Forensic Science is totally depend on the course its three years to complete the course for a bachelor degree and 2 years for master’s degree such as MSc in forensic science. Below is the list and duration of full time, diploma, and certificate courses in Forensic Science:
Full-time degree Courses in Forensic Science
| Course | Course Duration |
| B.Sc. (Forensic Science) | 3 years |
| B.Sc.(Hons.)(Forensic Science) | 3 years |
| M.Sc.(Forensic Sciences) | 2 years |
| M.Sc.(Forensic Science and Criminology) | 2 years |
| M.Sc.(Information Security and Cyber Forensics) | 2 years |
| Ph.D. (Disciplines of Forensic Sciences) | 3 years |
| M.D.(Forensic Medicine and Toxicology) | 2 years |
Diploma Courses in Forensic Science:
| Course | Course Duration |
| Advanced Diploma Course Certification in Forensic Sciences and Criminology | 6 months |
| Diploma in Document Examination | 6 months |
| Diploma in Fingerprint Examination | 6 months |
| Post Graduate Diploma in Cyber Crime Investigation and Computer Forensics | 1 year |
| Diploma for Post Graduate in Forensic Psychology | 1 year |
Certificate Courses in Forensic Science:
| Course | Course Duration |
| Certificate Course in Forensic Science | 1 year |
| Certificate Course in the Basics of Diet Therapy | 6 months |
Forensic Science Courses fees structure
Fees structure all depends on college and institute where Different colleges have different fee structure of the several courses offered in the field of Forensic Science if we are talking about government institute such as BHU (Banaras Hindu University) then the fees is around 20000 per year
· BSc courses Forensic Science is a three-year time duration course with minimum fees start from INR 30,000 to 2,00,000.
· MSc courses in Forensic Science is a two-year time duration course with the Minimum fees starts from INR 20,000 to 2,00,000.
· Ph.D. in Forensic Science is a three-year course with average fees charged ranging from 45,000 to 1, 50,000.
Forensic Science courses Admission Process-
Forensic Science admission for BSc level study generally based on merit list selection. Where students get direct admission to the program depending on their marks of higher secondary class percentage and the prescribed cut-off marks by the institution.
The application form admission is obtainable on the college’s website or Admission Office. Few of college and institutions provide admission on the basis of qualifies the entrance exam which conducted by them.
Merit Based Admission
Colleges such as Swami Vivekananda University, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, many provide admissions on the basis of merit list , The candidates will have to go through the following step for applying to such institutes:
· In the first step, the student has to apply to the institute through offline or online by filling up the details in the application form, submission of the documents according to requirement, and pay the fees
· In the second step the university and college will release a list of selected students, by assessing their previous academic scores.
· The candidates who are shortlisted will get an offer letter.
· The candidate can register after accepting the offer letter before the deadline the date they have provided
Entrance Based Admission
Few of colleges & universities such as Lovely Professional University Amity University, Noida, University of Mumbai, provide admission on the basis of qualification entrance exam which conducted by them.
Below mention are few steps of the admission process by entrance exam
· The students have to apply for a particular exam in where student have an interest and want to peruse the course, the student has to fill the application form and then have uploaded the document which has the requirement and paying the application fees.
· The exam dates will be announced and the candidates can download the admit card and sit for the entrance exam.
· The college will announce the list of cut-off marks and students who have qualified that marks list will be accepted and invited for counseling.
· The students who have passed the entrance exam can select their course during counseling and can get their documents verified.
· They can enroll after paying the first instalment fees.
BSc Forensic Science Entrance Exams
Here Students can get admission only by clearing the entrance exam which has conducted by university and colleges
Below are some entrance exam including with Dates of some universities,
· LPUNEST 2020: Lovely Professional University conduct LPUNEST every year to provide admission to the student for graduation and post-graduation course in the month of June and July (LPUNEST 2020 and SUAT will be held online thought the internet at home due to the corona pandemic
· JET 2020: Jain University Bangalore conducts the Jain Entrance Exam every year in June month to provide admission into all type of UG and PG courses offered by the institute.
· IUET 2020: Integral university conduct this exam to many courses on level of undergraduate and postgraduate course each year,
· SUAT 2020: Sharda University conduct SUAT examination test for admission into different courses offered by University on bachelor and master level, in the month of June and July the exam will be held by online mode
Career and job scope in Forensic Science
There are endless career prospects to Forensic Science. In India forensics science expert are more demanding as per the Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPRD) India has a shortage of expert according to the crime rate in India, a candidate can go for private and government services. Some job profiles in the field of Forensic Science Such as Forensic Expert, Forensic Scientist, Investigative Officers, Law Consultant, Handwriting Expert, Crime Reporter, Teacher/Professors, Crime Scene Investigator, Forensic Chemists, Fingerprint Expert, Forensic Engineer, Forensic Artists and Sculptors, Forensic Photographer, Forensic Pathologists, Forensic Anthropologists, Forensic Linguists, Forensic Geologists, Forensic Laboratories, Detective Offices, Banks Forensic Experts, Forensic Scientists, Fraud Examiner, Legal Consultant, Scientific Officers, Research Officers et
Private Sector Jobs – forensic science agency such as Detective agency Banks, Security Services Agencies, Helpful to Lawyers/Advocates, Insurance Companies, Universities, Hospitals, Law Firms, Private Companies, Own Private Practice and many
The government in Sector Jobs – CBI, Police Department, Crime Branches, Hospitals, CID, Forensic Science Laboratories, IB, Courts, Quality Control Bureau, Banks, Defence/Army, Narcotics Dept., Quality Control Bureau Universities, Organizations, etc…
Profiles of forensic science – Forensic Scientist, Forensic Expert, Forensic Investigator, Investigator, Handwriting Expert, Crime Scene, Document Expert, Document Examiner, Fraud Examiner, Forensic Analyst, Document Examiner, Scientific Officer, Security Expert, Forensic Consultant, Detective, Security Expert, Investigating Officer, Teacher / Professor and many
Courses of Forensic science – Bachelor of Science Master of science, Certification, Doctorate and many in Criminology, Physics, Forensic Science, Chemistry, Science, Biology, Commerce, Law, Psychology, Information Technology, Computer and many Depend on Job / Post requirements
| Job Profile | Job Description |
| Forensic Psychoanalyst | Forensic Psychoanalysts have proper clinical experience, They have complete knowledge of mental health and neurosciences and all related medicine, |
| Forensic Serologist | Forensic Serologists are the expert in examination to check all the physical proof and evidence which submitted in criminal cases such as homicides, sexual assaults, burglaries, robberies, etc. |
| Laboratory Analyst Crime | These are responsible for analysis in Laboratory work related to all bio technique such as microanalysis, DNA testing, |
| Forensic Architects | Forensic Architects are responsible for the design mortuaries and for forensic science institutes. |
| Forensic Odontologist | Forensic Odontologists hired to the analysis of oral/teeth structures to clarify deaths related to crimes like sexual assault and attack |
| Forensic Engineer | Forensic Engineers responsible to explain and analysis about cases of fire investigations, traffic accidents, and wrongful injury cases. |
| Forensic Toxicologist | effects of chemicals on living organisms are explain by Forensic Toxicologists either harmful or useful |
Recruiters for Forensic Scientist
Below are some recruiters who hire Forensic Scientist
| Intelligence Bureau(IB) | Central Bureau of Investigation(CBI) |
| Hospitals | Police Departments |
| Law Firms | Defense/Army |
| Central Govt. Forensic Sciences Labs | Private Detective Agencies |
| Quality Control Bureau | Banks |
| Universities |
Pay Scale of Forensic Scientists
Forensic Science is a field that requires a lot of skills if you wish to succeed. To become an expert in forensic science candidate must require full of skills and knowledge about subjects and related topic according they got salary at the time of interview and placement, fresher in this the industry got a salary of around 3,00,000 to 5,00,000 per year and the experience who has policed skilled and have gained enough knowledge and experience got 6,00,000 to 8,00,000 Lacs per annum if you are planning for a job in abroad you can get additional benefit in term of salary and experience and skills, they help you grown up in this field and makes all-round development,
Below are the college for Forensic science
We hope this article provided you with sufficient information regarding Forensic Science. If you have any other doubts, you may ask us in the comments section. Thank you for reading.

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