Biology is the study of living organisms. It includes all creatures – humans, animals, and plants. The subject teaches all the aspects of life ranging from the molecular stage to the internal structures of the living organisms. There are many branches of Biology such as Botany, Zoology, Anatomy, Physiology, Biotechnology, Ecology, Immunology, Genetics etc. There is an inexhaustible list of the fields that are open to the students of Biology. This article will help you to explore your options for the Science stream.
Scope of Biology – Specializations in Biology
To know further about the scope of biology, we shall first have a look at the various fields available under this subject. There are plenty of domains from which you can choose to major in. Here is a list of the main specializations that are provided under the three main fields of Biology, Biomedical Sciences, and Life Sciences.
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Various Courses in Biology
There is a myriad of specializations and branches under Biology. This opens up a world of opportunities for the students pursuing a medical degree. A number of courses are available for the students. They can choose from Biotechnology, Biomedicine to Molecular Biology and so much more. These are very few options. Here is a list of so many more options from which you may wish to explore –
- BSc Biology
- Bachelor in Biomedical Science
- BTech Biomedical Engineering
- BTech Biotechnology
- BSc Microbiology
- Bachelor in Biology and Genetics
- Bachelor in Animal Biology
- BSc in Nutritional Biology
- MSc Biology
- Masters in Biodiversity
- Master’s in Biomedicine
- MTech Biotechnology
- Masters in Molecular Biotechnology
- Masters in Bioethics
- MSc Microbiology
- MSc Medical Microbiology
- Master’s in Ecology
- Master’s in Advanced Immunology
- Master’s in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
- Ph.D. in Natural Sciences: Biology
- Ph.D. in Biology
- Ph.D. in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
Top Universities Offering Courses in Biology
There is a worldwide demand for courses related to the field of Medicine. Thus the students have multiple options in universities and colleges from all around the world. Universities provide world-class facilities and first-hand experiences to the students. The infrastructure, course pattern, and the staff are employed from around the world. Students get a full-fledged experience and practice. Here are some of the universities which offer courses such as BSc Biology and others –
- University of Manchester
- The University of Newcastle
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- California Institute of Technology
- University of Portsmouth
- Brunel University London
- Tohoku University
- Princeton University
- University of Cambridge
- Yale University
Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility criteria are different from university to university. It depends on the university that you have chosen. You are suggested to check the website of your particular college and apply according to the rules mentioned by that individual college. There are a number of aspirants from all over the world considering that the courses under Biology have a huge scope. They will fetch you jobs with expensive packages and high incentives. Listed below are the general eligibility criteria that you need to keep in mind –
- The candidate must have cleared 10 + 2 levels of studies in India. S/he must pursue this degree from a recognized board or institution with BiPC subjects.
- In order to enroll for a course in Biology, the candidate must complete the bachelor’s degree with the minimum aggregate percentage as mentioned by the university or college that you have chosen for yourself.
- The candidate should have scored good marks in language proficiency tests too. Tests like IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE are taken into count.
Major Career Profiles in Biology
As there are so many fields under Biology, there are many jobs for the students of medicine. Here are some of the most preferred and known professions in this line.
Doctor
A doctor or medical practitioner is one of the highest regarded career profile in ages. MBBS is the basic degree that you will require to enter this profession.
Environmental Scientist
Environmental scientists study plants, animals, and other living organisms. They also analyze pollution and other factors in the environment and study techniques to combat environment-related problems.
Forensic Scientist
The basic degree for this profession requires a Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science. They basically help in solving criminal cases. They help in gathering evidence by studying the bodies involved in legal cases. They apply the theories of Science in real life and help solve the cases.
Pharmacist
Pharmacists have a very crucial job for humankind. They deal with drugs and ensure that the right amount of medicine is given to the public. They look after the quality and quantity of drugs that are to give to patients. There are a handful of jobs such as drug inspector, retail pharmacist, drug therapist, etc.
These are some of the job profiles. Here are some more career options that you may consider for your future in the field of Biology –
- Biotechnologist
- Veterinary Doctor
- Nurse
- Food Scientist
- Nutritionist
- Biological Technician
- Biochemist
- Genetic Counsellor
- Health Educator
- University Professor
- Microbiologist
On completion of the courses, students may also get the opportunity to work for top companies such as Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Ranbaxy, Cipla, Piramal Group, Bharat Biotech and a lot more. Students can get employed in industries such as health care, pharmaceutical firms, animal husbandry etc.
We hope that you have found all the necessary information related to the scope of Biology.
