Difference Between GPA and CGPA | Compare the Difference: It’s good that you keep tracking your grades and scores, however, the assessment type and types that are available is too important too. GPA and CGPA both measure the performance of an individual in a course. There are various boards, Universities wherein they calculate, assess and grade your work. Therefore, having a fair idea about the marking, assessments are a must and need to know more about calculation too. When it comes to both the terms -GPA & CGPA, in both Indian as well as International systems, its better you get familiarized with the facts and terms you need to go with.
TYPES OF GRADING SYSTEM [GPA & CGPA]:
There are two ways the Grading system is formulated. One is the Indian Grading system and another one is the UK Grading system. The primary objective of this Grading system is to analyze the performance of the students in academics. With the help of this technique, one can identify a children’s analytical, grasping power abilities, etc. The CBSE system brought this grading system in place. The Grading system was introduced to prevent much load from the students as well as to quite match the International standards. IN the normal percentage system, it is all about quantity but whereas the grading system is all about understanding the concepts of the subjects, etc.
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GPA (Grade Point Average):
Nowadays, you all would have heard about the Grading system in schools and colleges which is known as GPA (Grade point Average). As an average, what is your score is said to be known as GPA. In general, a Grade insists on the number or letter. The Grading system is based on the country you reside as well as in which institution you get enrolled in. The calculation method of GPA varies based on a GPA scale used in that particular school/university.
CGPA (Cumulative Grade point Average):
If you wanted to examine the overall performance of the students in academics, then it is termed as CGPA (Cumulative Grade point Average). The calculation of CGPA Is done based on the semester marks obtained by an overall number of credits. As per the marks, the grades are allotted and you can check the conversion table for further information.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CGPA VS GPA:
To understand much better about these terms, you can look into this detail. It can be said as different methodologies of the grading system and below is a detailed overview of both.
- GPA is calculated for 1 semester. Basically, through a CGPA, we get to know from what division (1st division/ 2nd division/ 3rd division) we have passed the examination ( i.e. to calculate the overall performance of the candidate).
- The time period of GPA is quite shorter like 1 semester whereas CGPA is for a longer duration. The entire duration of the course will be taken under CGPA.
- Hence, the relation between GPA and CGPA is higher. Yes, if you have a good score -GPA, then your CGPA is quite good and its mandate you get good marks.
- And most of the Universities consider GPA scores rather than CGPA. Since they insist on validating your scores in individual semester till the overall course.
- GPA gets listed in form of grades such as A, B, C, D, E whereas CGPA gets listed in form of numbers like from 1-10.
- The difference between CGPA & GPA is that Indian Universities use a 10point Grading system, whereas the UK system uses a 4-point grading system.
How to Convert GPA into CGPA
You can convert the CGPA to GPA when studying abroad. You can convert GPA to CGPA by doing the weighted average GPA (GPA x Credit hours) of a student across all semesters is divided by the sum of the credit hours.
For Example:
| Semester | Credit hours | GPA | Weight average GPA |
| 1 | 30 | 4 | 30*4=120 |
| 2 | 32 | 4.5 | 32*4.5=144 |
| 3 | 30 | 4.9 | 30*4.9=147 |
CGPA = Weight average GPA/ Total credit hours
= 411/92=4.47
CGPA to Marks conversion formula
It is very simple to convert CGPA to marks. All you need to do to follow a formula.
As per CBSE: Percentage of Marks = 9.5*CGPA
The reason behind multiplying CGPA with 9.5 instead of 10 is that the average score of the brilliant students is 95.
As per Mumbai University: Percentage = 7.25*CGPA+11
IMPORTANCE OF CGPA & GPA:
As a part of the application process, your CGPA scores should be good enough. If you have more errors, it decreases the chances of getting admitted to your dream college. Therefore, let’s look into the important points of CGPA & GPA.
- In order to get CGPA scores, you need to be consistent in GPA scores and have a good academic track.
- Most of the colleges ask GPA scores, but it’s advisable to have good CGPA & GPA scores for a better move.
- Good scores in GPA and CGPA in university or school are required for higher studies programs, scholarships, placements, etc. in India as well as abroad. For this focus hard on your studies to achieve your goals and score a good CGPA and GPA. If there are minimal scores, the placement or scholarships goes off and chances of applying are less.
Therefore, understanding these terms helps you in focusing and improvising in a better way. Hence, having a consistent, good score of GPA helps you to have CGPA scores in a very good way.
