Biotechnology Courses after 12th 2026: Admission, Colleges, Fees & Eligibility

Biotechnology Course Colleges, Entrance Exams, Admission, Eligibility, Syllabus, Books, Jobs, Salary, Scope: Biotechnology is a diverse field of science that deals with the study of genes, cells, plants and animals. A biotechnologist in India can pursue a career in several areas like agricultural biotechnology, industrial biotechnology involving companies and laboratories, environmental biotechnology and forensic sciences.

Biotechnology is the study of living organisms, and how they react with each other. It is a very large field that has many different subfields. The main goal of biotechnology is to identify, isolate, and manipulate genetic information (DNA). This can be used to find cures for diseases in humans, or even create new species. Biotechnology courses are popping up all over the world as our knowledge of biology increases.

Biotechnology course is the combination of Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology and Computer Applications. Before applying to such courses candidates must have completed 10+2 with science stream. It is an advanced course in the field of Biology which includes immense research in future. In this article you will read about Biotechnology course, criteria, colleges, entrance test, and many more.

There are several options for biotechnology courses that can be pursued after completing 10+2 education. Some examples include:

1. Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology (B.Sc.): This is a 3-year program that covers the basics of biotechnology, including genetics, molecular biology, and biochemistry.
2. Bachelor of Technology in Biotechnology (B.Tech): This is a 4-year program that covers the application of engineering principles in biotechnology, including genetic engineering, bioinformatics, and biotech process engineering.

• This is to point out that, biotechnology is a field that deals with genetic manipulation of living organisms.
• It is most important to note that, biotechnology deals with living organisms for scientific purposes or economic purposes.
• Besides, the products that are modified or developed by the biotechnologists are used in pharmaceutical industries, agriculture, clinical industry, etc.

• This is to point out that, the field of biotechnology is based on research and observational skills.
• Besides, biotechnology consists of various disciplines such as Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology.
• This is to point out that, Biotechnologists can also be a part of the research team as well as the marketing team.

The student who does a master’s in Biotechnology can get a better salary as compared with the students who have graduate degree. The candidates must have passed class 12th from any recognized board with Physics, Chemistry and biology as their main subjects with at least 50% marks. We recommend you complete a master’s in Biotechnology to have an amazing career full of opportunities. Candidates with higher qualifications such as a master’s in Biotechnology have many advantages.

Biotechnology Courses after 12th

This is to point out that, there are many objectives of Biotechnology courses.

Besides, Biotechnology is an advanced and recent course introduced in India.

Many inventions and discoveries have led to a change in the conditions of mankind. The disease which cannot been cured in the last decade can be cured now at this moment. This is all possible due to biotechnology.

Let’s look at the Biotechnology objectives:

• This is to point out that, the various problems in the fields of medicine, technology, agriculture, etc, can be solved through biotechnology.
• It is most important to note that, Biotechnological research can help our planet to become more sustainable.
• This is to point out that, biotechnology also helps a country to grow economically as well.
• Besides, new products and methods of production can be developed through biotechnology.
• Moreover, the cost received can be decreased, and we can focus on gaining more profits.
• Besides, the research and development through biotechnology can be used for the usage of animal resources.
• Moreover, pharmaceutical operations are mainly based on the research done by the biotechnologists.
• Besides, the drugs developed by biotechnologists will help them increase the lifetime of living beings.
• This is to point out that, biotechnology courses are career-oriented.
• It is most important to note that, it is still a developing field but has good job opportunities.
• Besides, biotechnology courses consist of a bachelor’s and master’s degree programs.
• Moreover, certain programs also offer courses in biomanufacturing, bioinformatics, or management.
• This is to point out that, biotechnology course deals with theoretical courses and practicals.
• It is most important to note that, biotechnology deals with subjects such as biology, chemistry, biochemistry.
• Besides, these courses prepare students for careers in biomedical research, laboratory technology, or bioinformaticist.
• Moreover, these biotechnology courses are in different forms, based on duration, fees, structure, etc.

Best courses in Biotechnology after 12th

Diploma Courses of Biotechnology

This is to point out that, Diploma in Biotechnology is based on technology, research, and development.

It is most important to note that, the course focuses on subjects such as genetics, engineering, microbiology, chemistry, and biochemistry.

Eligibility Criteria

10+2 pass in a science stream.

Besides, the duration of this course is 3 years.

Moreover, the approximate fees are INR 2 lakhs to INR 3 lakhs per year.

Bachelor Degree Courses of Biotechnology

• This is to point out that, (B.Sc) in Biotechnology is a 3- year UG course.
• It is most important to note that, it includes the study of the cellular and biomolecular processes.
• Besides, it also focuses on the development of various technologies.
• Moreover, it also focuses on various products for improving people’s health.
• This is to point out that, candidates who are interested in the field of Biotechnology can opt for the UG courses in India.
• It is most important to note that, 12th pass candidates with science stream can apply for these courses.
• Besides, these courses in Biotechnology helps students to improve their level of knowledge.

Bachelor of Technology in Molecular and Cellular Engineering

• This is to point out that, this course deals with molecular and cell biology.
• Besides, in this course, students study molecular interactions and cell behaviors to reduce or prevent diseases.
• It is most important to note that, it is a four-year course, and has 8 semesters.                  
• This is to point out that, the admission process for this course differs from one college to another.
• Besides, admission to this course is based on the candidate’s performance in JEE Main entrance exam is conducted by the university or college.
• This is to point out that, the candidates should be 10+2 pass in a science stream.
• It is most important to note that, the duration of this course is 4 years.
• This is to point out that, the fees is INR 5 lakhs to INR 7 lakhs per year.
• Bachelor of Technology in Molecular and Cellular Engineering subjects
• The following contains a list of subjects in the curriculum of the Bachelor of Technology in Molecular and Cellular Engineering.
• General Biology: Cell Biology and Physiology 
• Introduction to Biomedical Engineering 
• Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 
• Physiological Systems
• Organic Chemistry
• Concepts Of In Vitro Culture
• Molecular & Cellular Engineering (MCE)
• Analytical Chemistry
• Basics Molecular Genetics 
• Biophysics
• Technical Mathematics
• Life Science
• Marketing and Management of Biotechnology Products
• Introductory Biotechnology
• Recombinant DNA Technology

Bachelor of Technology in Industrial Microbiology

• It is most important to note that this course, is a UG Biotechnology course.
• Besides, it deals with the use of microorganisms in the manufacture of food and various industrial products.
• Moreover, this area focuses on the principles of Biology and Chemistry for products in the industrial sector.
• This is to point out that, it is often known as a branch of food microbiology.
• Besides, the microorganisms used in the industrial process are natural isolates, genetically engineered organisms, or laboratory selected mutants.
• This is to point out that, candidates should be 10 + 2 passed.
• At least 60% of marks is required.
• This is to point out that, the duration of this course is 4 years.
• Besides, the approximate fees are INR 1 lakh to INR 1.5 lakh per year.

Bachelor of Technology Hons. Biotechnology

• This is to point out that, B.Tech (Hons.) Biotechnology is a UG course.
• Besides, it deals with the study of the use of living organisms and bioprocesses in technology.
• Moreover, it also deals with engineering, medicine, and other fields where bio-products are used.
• It is most important to note that, these products are also used for manufacturing purposes.
• This is to point out that, the concept covers a wide range of techniques for modifying various living organisms as per human needs.
• It is most important to note that, students should be 10+2 pass in a science stream.
• This is to point out that, the duration of this course is 4 years.

Besides, the approximate fees are INR 50,000 to INR 3 lakhs per year.

Bachelor of Technology in Bio-process Technology

• This is to point out that, this is a UG course.
• Besides, it deals with the knowledge and skills of bioprocess research and its importance in relevant industries.
• Moreover, this course focuses on the food industry, pharmaceutical company, petrochemical industry, waste and fuel treatment, and also pollution control systems.
• Besides, it also includes the work of mechanical, industrial, and electrical engineers and applies principles of their disciplines to study living cells.
• This is to point out that, the candidates should have passed 10+2 in a science stream.
• At least 50% of marks is required.
• It is most important to note that, the duration of this course is 4 years.
• Besides, the approximate fees are INR 1 lakh to INR 10 lakhs per year.

Bachelor of Engineering in Biotechnology

• This is to point out that, this is a UG course.
• Besides, it deals with the study of the use of living organisms and bioprocesses in technology, engineering, medicine.
• It is most important to note that, it also deals with other fields where bio-products are required.
• This is to point out that, these products are also used for manufacturing purposes.
• It is most important to note that, candidates should have passed 10+2 in a science stream.
• This is to point out that, the duration of this course is 4 years.
• Besides, the approximate fees are INR 10,000 to INR 10 Lakhs per year.
• The subjects in the Bachelor of Engineering in Biotechnology are as follows: Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, Molecular Biology, Bioprocess Engineering, Animal Biotechnology, Instrumentation and Process Control, etc.

Bachelor of Engineering in Biomedical Engineering

• This is to point out that, this field is a developing field and has great scope for research.
• Besides, it combines the design and problem-solving skills of engineering with biological and medical sciences.
• This is to point out that, this course enhances healthcare diagnosis, therapy, and monitoring.
• It is most important to note that, the admission to this course involves the CET based selection method as well as overall merit.
• This is to point out that, candidates should be 10+2 pass.
• However, most of the colleges that provide admissions through Common Entrance Test (CET).
• Besides, the score of All India level common entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, and UPSEE is also considered.
• However, some universities also opt for a separate entrance exam like BITSAT and LPUNEST.
• This is to point out that, candidates should be 10+2 pass in a science stream.
• It is most important to note that at least 70% of marks is required.
• This is to point out that, the duration of this course is 4 years.
• Besides, the approximate fees are INR 50,000 to INR 4.5 lakhs per year.

Master of Technology in Industrial Biotechnology

• This is to point out that, Industrial Biotechnology is the application of biotechnology for various industrial purposes.
• It is most important to note that, it also includes manufacturing alternative energy and biomaterials.
• Besides, this technology is also known as ‘white biotechnology,’ because it helps to provide clean and sustainable technology.
• Moreover, this course provides students the knowledge of how to use microorganisms.
• Besides, this course also helps to use enzymes to make products such as food, feed, paper, pulp & textiles, and energy.
• Moreover, this course also focuses on bioethics, the role of intellectual property in biotechnology, and regulatory affairs.
• This is to point out that, students should have a B.E/B. Tech degree.
• It is most important to note that, the duration of the course is 2 years.

Master of Technology in Industrial Biotechnology

The student must score a minimum of 50% in the bachelor’s degree to get admission to the Master of Technology in Industrial Biotechnology. The candidates also have to qualify for the entrance exam. 

Master of Technology in Bio-process Technology

• This is to point out that, this is a PG course.
• Besides, this course deals with applied biochemistry & biology, molecular biology & biomolecular engineering.
• Moreover, it also focuses on biocatalysts & biotransformation, food technology, and nano-biotechnology.
• This is to point out that, this course provides many job opportunities.
• It is most important to note that, students should hold a Bioprocess Technology degree.
• This is to point out that, the duration of the course is 2 years.

There are many verified benefits of pursuing a master’s degree in Bio-process Technology. Let us look deeply at its benefits of it.
Firstly, there are vast job opportunities available in the field of Bio-process Technology. Your career grows as you start working in the industry. You can aspire to become Biotechnology Instructor, Research Analyst, Associate Scientist, Scientific Analyst, Data Research Scientist, etc.

Master of Technology in Biotechnology

• It is most important to note that, this is a PG course in Biotechnology.
• Besides, it deals with the study of living organisms, bioprocesses in technology, engineering, medicine, and other fields.
• This is to point out that, these products are also used for manufacturing purposes.
• Besides, some universities and colleges also provide this course on a part-time basis.
• This is to point out that, students should hold a Bioprocess Technology degree.
• It is most important to note that, the duration of this course is 2 years.
• Besides, the fees are INR 25,000 to INR 1 lakh per year.

Master of Engineering in Bioinformatics

• This is to point out that, this course is an integrated, advanced, and multidisciplinary learning.
• It is most important to note that, this course combines computer science and information science.
• Besides, this course helps students to find new pathways for the development or design of new drugs.
• Moreover, students should hold B. Tech/BE in computer science, IT, biotech, bioinformatics, programming, mathematics, or science.
• Besides, the duration of this course is 2 years and fees is INR 1 Lakh to 5 lakhs per year.

Master of Engineering in Bioinformatics Subjects

• Biostatistics and Bio Modelling
• Data Structures and Algorithms
• OOPs with C++
• Principles of Biology
• Principles of Biochemistry
• Data Structures Lab
• Applied Genomics and Proteomics
• Bioinformatics
• DBMS and Visual Programming
• Java and Web Design

Ph.D. in Biotechnology

This is to point out that, students should hold a Biotechnology degree from a recognized university.

It is most important to note that, the duration is 3 – 5 years.

This is to point out that, the fees is INR 50,000 to 4 Lakh for 4 years.

Biotechnology is a part and parcel of Science. Due to the increasing demand in the biotechnology field, various small yet important aspects are blooming. Likewise, when we say Ph.D. in Biotechnology, we have so many specializations to study in that course such as Environmental Science, Bioinformatics, Forensics, etc.

Top Colleges offering this course:

• Mount Carmel College, Bangalore
• Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida
• Xavier’s College, Kolkata
• Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad
• Lovely Professional University, Punjab

This is to point out that, the candidate’s qualification is based on the CSIR- UGC NET score.

Besides, the candidate will have to attend counseling rounds conducted by various Ph.D. Biotechnology Colleges.

After that, that candidate gets admission into this course.

Best careers in Biotechnology

Biotechnology has a lot of career opportunities. If you are planning to opt for biotechnology as your next plan for study, then surely you are making the right decision. Are you curious to know what work you can do in the biotechnology field? The following list includes the best careers in Biotechnology.

Read carefully and understand so that you are clear with every aspect regarding the available careers in Biotechnology. There are a variety of options available other than those mentioned here.

• Analyst Environmental/Safety Specialist
• Bioinformatics
• Biotechnologist- Chemical, Environmental, Industrial, and Electrical
• Corporate Executive
• Lab Technician
• Marketing Manager
• Production In-Charge – Chemical, Food, and Pharmaceutical Industries
• Quality Control Officer
• Research Associate
• Research Scientist
• Sales Representative
• Science Writer
• Teacher

Top Areas of Employment in Biotechnology

• Agriculture Companies
• Food Manufacturers
• Pharmaceutical Companies
• Aquaculture
• Marketing
• Research and Development
• Universities and Colleges
• Chemical Industries
• Medical Institutions
• Research Facility

Students get the opportunity to become biomedical engineers, microbiologists, product strategists, epidemiologists, R&D scientists, clinical technicians, medical scientists etc. after completing the course. They may stand a chance to get recruited in companies like Pfizer, Regeneron, Emergent BioSolutions, Amgen, GRAIL etc. on completion of their course.

We have covered all the information above. From all the interpretations, we can say that biotechnology is immensely growing in India. When we talk about biotechnology institutions and organizations, we must remember that there is a good scope for students to gain knowledge and work in various parts of biotechnology.

Top Universities for Biotechnology in India

The following institutes are the best when it comes to Biotechnology. The institutes include:

• Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
• Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai
• Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
• University Of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
• Tezpur University, Tezpur
• Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
• Birla Institute Of Technology & Science, Pilani

Some of the institutes have great placements for Biotechnology graduates. Some of the famous Universities providing higher salary packages to their students include Amity University, Noida, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Parul University, Vadodara and Manipal School of Life Sciences. If you are interested, you can check the university websites to know more about the Biotechnology courses. For the year 2026-27, admission to the Biotechnology Course has started in many of the universities such as Amity University, Noida. Students receive a salary package of around INR 10 lakhs per annum. The career in biotechnology is very lucrative, hence many students are seen as attracted to this field.

Biotechnology Course Syllabus

We all know that biotechnology means the combination of Biology and Technology, Hence the infusing of technology in the arena of Biology results in the creation of various subjects. The Biotechnology syllabus is given below. There are many more subjects included in Biotechnology other than the ones mentioned below.

• Biodiversity and Taxonomy
• Bioinformatics
• Biological Chemistry
• Biomathematics
• Cell Biology
• Developmental Biology
• Environmental Biotechnology
• Enzyme Technolog
• Life Science
• Medical Biotechnology
• Microbiology
• Molecular Genetics
• Nanobiotechnology
• Structural Biochemistry