Do you want to study MBBS in India? Find out more about the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) as its eligibility criteria, admissions processes, course structure and program, course fees and much more.
MBBS, also known as the Bachelor of Medicine and the Bachelor of Surgery, has been one of the most prestigious medical courses in the world for generations. Despite its reputation, MBBS is the most challenging course in higher education. MBBS aims to provide an academic understanding of concepts such as human anatomy, chemistry, medicine, drug formulation and effect, pharmaceutical experience and surgical method through practical and theoretical experiences. In India, MBBS is the most popular course and thousands of students compete for access to MBBS in India every year. However, MBBS places in India are limited and students face stiff competition for entry.
MBBS Course Highlights
| Course Name | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 2.8 LPA – INR 65 LPA |
| Course Duration | 51/2 Years (41/2 Years of the Programme + 1 Year for Internship) |
| Course Fee | INR 25,000 per annum – INR 21 lakhs per annum |
| Course Level | Undergraduate |
| Course Mode | Full Time |
| Course Type | Degree Programme |
| Employment Sectors | Laboratories, Nursing Homes, Hospitals, Biomedical Companies, Health Centres, Biotechnology Companies, Pharmaceutical Companies |
| Minimum Qualification Required | 10+2 |
| Relevant Field | Medicine |
| Selection Process | Entrance Exam |
| Short Name | MBBS |
Popular MBBS Specialisations
- General Medicine
- Anaesthesiology
- Dermatology
- ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat)
- General Surgery
- Obstetrics & Gynaecology
- Ophthalmology
- Orthopaedics
- Paediatrics
- Psychiatry
Key Skills Required for MBBS Course
- Capacity for learning
- Teamworking skills
- Resilience
- Quick to find solutions
- Quick thinking
- Quick decision-making skills
- Professionalism
- Problem-solving skills
- Leadership skills
- Hardworking
- Good communication skills
- Emotional intelligence
- Considerate
- Attention to details
Medical degree is not as easy as engineering. It is the only bachelor’s degree that use the word Doctor in front of a student’s name. Through this course, a student learns about human anatomy, medicine, chemistry, pharmaceutical, formulation and effect of drugs and method of surgery.
The course MBBS is full course of 5.5 years in which the course is of around 4.5 years and then the candidates have to do a 1 years of complete internship in it. The universities provide this course in both medicine and surgery. Along with the MBBS course comes the basic subject such as pharmacology, pathology, anatomy and so on. Along with the interested candidate must pass their 12th in PCB with at least the minimum score of 50%
| Content | |
| Duration of the course | MBBS Admission process |
| MBBS entrance exams | How to apply |
| NEET – UG Admissions for MBBS | State level MBBS Admission |
| MBBS in AIIMS | MBBS Admission in JIPMER |
| Course fees | Subjects in MBBS |
| MBBS Syllabus | To Medical colleges in India |
Duration of the MBBS course
Before starting the MBBS India registration process, it is recommended that you get all the information about the length of the MBBS course.
The duration of the MBBS course, including one year of rotating internship, is 5 ½. The internship is compulsory and you can only complete the course by completing an internship. The duration of an MBBS academic course is 4 and a half years consisting of nine semesters. MCI (Medical Council of India) is the only body approved in India for the MBBS course. The Medical Council of India is responsible for structuring / reforming the MBBS course in India.
Skills
Following are the skills that are required in MBBS
- Ability to work as a team
- Should have good stamina and responsible attitude
- Should be patient and must be compassionate enough
- Regular updating of knowledge and skills
- Should be attentive
- Medical alertness
- Must be capable of understanding patient’s problems and stepping into their shoes
- Must be good at handling various medical equipment
- Must be capable of being flexible and taking quick decisions, especially during emergencies.
- Must have a thorough understanding of the human body
- Must be good at communicating with patients and fellow team members
MBBS 2023 registration process
Admissions to MBBS in India for the 2023 academic session start in July 2023 because the NEET exam was postponed due to the COVID-19 outbreak. In India, the MBBS admissions process is based solely on entrance exams and direct access to an MBBS course is not possible without an entrance exam. Therefore, MBBS issuers must pass the MBBS admissions test to gain access.
MBBS Entrance Exams in India
NEET is the only entrance exam to access MBBS / BDS / BVSc / UG AYUSH courses.
NEET-UG: NEET-UG (National Eligibility Ability Test) is a national MBBS entrance exam. All government-rated medical colleges, universities, and universities have a NEET-UG score for admission to the MBBS. NEET-UG generally takes place in May of each year. However, institutions such as AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) and JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute for Graduate Medical Education and Research) do not consider NEET-UG for admission to MBBS. These institutions conduct their own entrance exams for MBBS entries.
NTA will conduct NEET-UG 2023. The exam will be based on paper and pencil (offline exam). More details about NEET-UG can be checked by clicking on the links below:
What is the best MBBS entrance exam in India?
Until last year, there were three major entrance exams in India: NEET-UG, AIIMS MBBS, JIPMER MBBS. Starting from this academic year, eg. However, in the 2023 academic year, entry to MBBS / BDS courses in India including AIIMS and JIPMER institutes will only take place on the basis of NEET exams.
- Applying for a NEET-UG entrance exam means you are competing to enter MBBS at reputable private or government colleges / universities / universities / colleges / universities. With a valid NEET-UG score, you can be admitted to any of the medical schools.Through NEET-UG, you can compete for All India Quota (AIQ) or State Quota positions. Therefore, the chances of achieving high MBBS input via NEET-UG are high. However, the rumors are based entirely on the order of merit. The NEET-UG limit must be approved to be eligible for the admission process.
- If you are applying for the NEET MBBS Entrance Examination, it means that you are not only competing for admission to the MBBS in one of the nine AIIMS institutions in the country, but in every medical school in the country . With a valid NEET score, you can be admitted to AIIMS institutes in India. However, other medical schools in India and JIPMER also consider the NEET score for MBBS admissions. Students must exceed the NEET MBBS limit and be on the merit list to be admitted to the admissions process. Here the admission possibilities are wide, because there are more options.
- If you are applying for the NEET Entrance Examination, it means that you are not only competing for MBBS admission on the JIPMER Puducherry or JIPMER Karaikal campuses. JIPMER does not organize separate entrance exams for admission to MBBS. Applicants who exceed the NEET MBBS limit and appear on the merit list will be eligible for the admission process. Here the admission possibilities are on board as there are more options available for aspiring doctors.
- While participating in NEET counseling through AIQ, it is always best to target AIIMS, as well as top private and government medical universities. While exercising your web options, you can choose AIIMS, JIPMER, or any other government or private medical facility across the country. You may be admitted based on your NEET AIQ score.
How to apply for an MBBS course?
After approval by NEET-UG, the respective admission authority will initiate a centralized admission process for MBBS entries. A Medical Advisory Committee (CMC) will conduct an admission process for an MBBS course through NEET-UG. Students who have passed the entrance exam and are on the merit list can participate in the advisory process. Students must submit a separate application form for the MBBS course to individual institutions.
MBBS eligibility criteria
The MBBS eligibility criteria for MBBS entrance exams and MBBS course are as follows:
- The basic requirement for admission and MBBS India Entrance Exam is class 12 with at least 50% marks. Students must have studied biology, physics and chemistry as the main subjects of class 12.
- The minimum age limit for the MBBS exam and the India entrance exam is 17 years old and the upper age limit is 25 years old.
MBBS admission process via NEET
The Medical Advisory Committee (MCC) is the authority for MBBS admissions through NEET-UG. However, MCC performs the MBBS entry process through NEET for an entry of 15% AIQ (All India Quota). Students competing for MBBS AIQ admissions are eligible for admission to any medical school in the country. For 85% of MBBS positions, state governments complete the MBBS entry process.
NEET-UG results are usually released in June, and advice for an MBBS course under AIQ and state fees begins the second week of June each year. Only candidates who were on the merit list issued by the MCC can participate in the admissions process. The systematic entry process of MBS MBBS through NEET-UG for a seat with 15% AIQ can be seen below.
Registration: The NEET-UG 2023 Board begins the registration process, and applicants who want 15% seats in AIQ MBBS should visit the official MCC website to complete the registration process. Click on the link in the application form to register for the MBBS registration process.
Pay the Counselling Fee – After the registration process, applicants must pay the prescribed consultation fee online using a credit / debit / net bank card. Details of the NEET-UG consultation fee are shown below.
| Category | Counselling fees |
| General Category – UR | INR 1000 |
| SC / ST / PwD / OBC | INR 500 |
| Universities | INR 5000 (all categories) |
Execution and Blocking Settings – At this point in the registration process, applicants should submit their preferences. Students should note that admission to MBBS via NEET is based on the merit of NEET-UG and the options available during the counseling process. The applicants’ choices are unlimited. After selecting the options, candidates can change the order of the options, add new options, or remove existing options. Finally, lock the options to qualify for a seat assignment.
Seat Allocation: The result of the seat allocation will be announced based on the earnings of NEET-UG and the options blocked by the candidates. Applicants can download the seat allocation letter from the official website.
Reports: After uploading the seat allocation letter, applicants must inform the respective university with all mandatory documents. Admission will only be confirmed after the required documents have been reported and submitted.
Documents to be sent at the time of the report: Students who have received the MBBS enrollment via NEET-UG must send the following documents to the university at the time of the report:
- Seat assignment letter
- NEET-UG dashboard
- Passport certificate or identification sheet for classes 10 and 12
- NEET admission ticket
- Proof of identity
- Eight passport photos
- Caste or Category Certificate (if applicable)
- PwD certificate (if applicable)
MBBS entry process at the state level through NEET. State governments are responsible for admitting MBBS in 85% of seats in India. Common state NEETs can verify the state MBBS access process by clicking the links below.
MBBS entry process in AIIMS via NEET
As of 2023, the AIIMS MBBS exam has been abolished and NEET is the only entrance exam in India admitted to the MBBS course. The AIIMS MBBS registration process starts in July of each year. However, as of 2023, the AIIMS MBBS entry dates will be the NEET notification dates, and MCC is responsible for initiating the notification process for AIIMS MBBS entries. AIIMS New Delhi will not publish the list of candidates’ merits and MCC will publish a separate list of merits. Candidates who were on the MCC AIQ performance list are eligible for the AIIMS MBSS registration process.
MBBS admission to JIPMER through NEET entrance examination
As of 2023, the JIPMER MBBS exam will be abolished and NEET will be the only entrance exam included in the MBBS course. The JBSMER MBBS enrollment process begins in June of each year. However, from 2023 onwards, the JBSMER MBBS entry dates will correspond to the consultation dates set by MCC for admission to an MBBS course. All places in the MBBS course offered by both JIPMER locations are included in the All India quota, and candidates wishing to attend JIPMER must apply for an AIQ place.
MBBS fees in India
In India, the fees for an MBBS course vary from institution to institution. In general, the MBBS license or assembly language fees vary from Rs. 50,000 – Rs. 5,00,000 per year. In large medical institutions like AIIMS, the MBBS fee will be Rs. 10,000 a year.
MBBS course material
The MBBS course includes the following topics:
- Obstetrics
- Anesthesiology
- General operation
- General medicine
- gynecology
- Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
- Pediatrics
- Ear, nose and throat
- Dermatology and sexually transmitted diseases
- psychiatry
- Ophthalmology
- radiotherapy
- biochemistry
- Introduction to spiritual and community medicine
- Human physiology
- Orthopedics
- General medicine
- Human anatomy
MBBS program
MCI (Medical Council of India) has launched the new MBBS course program which came into effect from the 2024-25 academic session. For example, the curriculum for all university medicine courses. MBBS described by MCI. The subjects and subjects specified for the UG Medicine courses are divided into preclinical, paraclinical and clinical phases. Some of the subjects that are expected from students for the duration of an MBBS course are:
Preclinical – 1st and 2nd semester
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Biochemistry
Para-Clinic – from 3rd to 5th semester
- Community medicine
- Pathology
- Clinical positions on the wards
- Pharmacology
Clinic – from the 6th to the 9th semester
- Medicine and related subjects such as psychiatry and dermatology
- Pediatric surgery and related subjects such as ophthalmology, orthopedics
- Clinical sites
Best MBBS Colleges in India
Here is a list of some of the best MBBS colleges in India:
- Vellore Christian College of Medicine (CMC)
- University College of Medical Sciences – University of Delhi
- Kasturba Medical College – Manipal
- Institute of Medical Sciences – Hindu University of Banaras
- Armed Forces College of Medicine – Pune
- Lady Hardinge Medical College for Women – Delhi
- Madras Medical College – Chennai
- JSS College of Medicine and Hospital, Mysore
Salary
The salary of each and every MBBS degree holder depends on the knowledge and experience. The starting salary of a fresher doctor can be Rs 20000 to Rs 35000 per month. If one gains much experience then they can earn Rs 8 to 10 lakhs per annum.
MBBS Highlights:
| Course level | Undergraduate |
| Course type | Degree program |
| Duration | 5.5 years + 1 year internship |
| Mode of Course | Full time |
| Minimum required Qualification | 10+2 |
| Selection Procedure | Entrance Exam |
| Course Fee | Rs. 25,000 per annum to Rs. 21 lakhs per annum |
| Relevant field | Medicine |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 2.8 LPA to INR 65 LPA |
| Employment Sector | Hospitals, Health Cares, Nursing homes, Laboratories, Biotech companies, Pharmaceutical companies |
FAQs
Que 1. What is the full form of MBBS?
Ans: MBBS represents a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. This program is an undergraduate program in which one gets two professional degrees one is stands for Medicine and other for Surgery. The duration of this program is almost 5 years with 1 year of internship.
Que 2. Is it mandatory to qualify NEET-UG examination, while having admission in private colleges also?
Ans: Yes, for both Govt and Private colleges one has to pass the NEET-UG examination with good marks. It’s a common entrance test to seeking admission in all medical degrees.
