Vet/ Veterinarian Information: they have the duty of providing education and suggestion to pet owners about general medical care and routine vaccines of animals. A veterinarian is a doctor who takes care of animals. Veterinarians look after the health needs of pets, zoos, farm animals, and laboratory animals. There are different types of vets eg. B. those who work with small animals such as dogs, cats, cattle, etc., those who work with large farm animals such as horses, cows, goats, etc. And those who work with animals. wild like wolf, lion, giraffe, etc. As vets learn to treat all types of animals, some choose to care for small animals and others become experts in the care of farm animals and forest animals. Most veterinarians work in private hospitals and clinics, labs or classrooms, but many have to travel to farms and forests for the welfare of animals.
Veterinarians must have good decision making skill for treating the injuries of animals. Some veterinarian works full time (more than 40 hours per week). While some are working at nights or at weekends but they may treat the emergency cases. They work in all kind of weather.
Bachelor Courses:
- Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry (B.V.Sc.)- 5 years
- B.V.Sc. in Animal Genetics and Breeding
- B.V.Sc. in Animal Production and Management
- B.V.Sc. in Veterinary Surgery and Radiology
- B.V.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, Public Health and Hygiene
Master Courses:
- M.V.Sc.- 3 years
- M.V.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine
- M.V.Sc. in Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology
- M.V.Sc. in Veterinary Surgery and Radiology
Doctoral Courses:
- Ph.D. in Veterinary Medicine
- Ph.D. in veterinary Pathology
- Ph.D. in veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology
Veterinary responsibility
- Animal surgery
- Examine animals for health problems
- Use and bandage wounds
- Use of medical devices such as X-ray equipment in animals
- Disease vaccination test
- Vaccinated animals
- Prescribing medication
- Educate pet owners about pet diseases, treatments, and general care
- Euthanizing animals
Eligibility to become the vet
Key subjects: Natural sciences – physics, chemistry and biology. Some colleges may require English as one of the required subjects.
Qualifications
- To obtain a veterinary degree, applicants must complete their 12th degree in a recognized subject in the required subjects in physics, chemistry, and biology.
- Those wishing to complete a master’s degree in veterinary medicine should complete a bachelor’s degree with a high percentage in their field.
Entrance exam:
Applicants must qualify for entrance exams like AP EAMCET, VETERINARY UP entrance exam, AAU VET, UPCATET, AIPVT, RPVT, OUAT, etc. Admission to the diploma in veterinary sciences.
Skills required:
- Clinical skills
- A solid foundation in medicine
- Diagnostic skills (no verbal interaction)
- Laboratory research skills
- Must have soft skills to deal with angry pet owners
- Understanding of scientific literature
- Team player (vets work with the support team)
- You wish to learn modern practices and advanced research and technological facilities
Note:
- Most institutions / universities / colleges have their own criteria for admission to their university programs. While some require at least 50% in grade 12, some institutions / universities / colleges require at least 60%.
- Some colleges / universities also have age limit criteria.
Types of vets / vets
Once you have the necessary qualifications, skills and training, there are several professional profiles in this field that you can focus on depending on your interests. Here are some of the most popular professional profiles among veterinarians:
- Joint Vets: Vets work in private hospitals or clinics and care for pets such as dogs, cats, birds, etc.
- Equine veterinarian: An equine veterinarian is a veterinarian who provides medical care to horses.
- Food Safety and Inspection Vets: Inspect critical animal diseases and vaccines against animal treatments, test farm animals, improve animal welfare, conduct research to improve animal health, and set government regulations food security.
- Pet Food Vets: Pet food veterinarians treat diseases and injuries of farm animals such as cattle, pigs, ships, livestock and educate people about food and other health practices. health.
- Research Vets: Research vets typically work in laboratories and are always involved in research to find new surgical techniques.
- Veterinary dermatologist: It is the job of the veterinary dermatologist to diagnose skin diseases in an animal and to perform skin biopsies, cultures, and abrasions.
- Veterinary Pharmacologist: It is the job of the veterinary pharmacologist to monitor the progress of an animal in the veterinary clinics being held.
Work area / industry for veterinarian / veterinarian
There are vacancies for veterinarians in public and private hospitals. You can also open your own clinic / hospital providing medical care for animals. Veterinarians can be employed by:
- Private clinics
- Hospitals
- Laboratories
- Slaughterhouses
- Social housing
- Farms and departments
- Social defense organizations
- Pharmaceutical industry
- University professor
- Animal feed center
- Food supplement industry
The best veterinary recruiting hospitals
Some of the more popular veterinary recruiting hospitals are listed below:
- Pets Care Center, Akola
- Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad
- Dog and cat clinic, Noida
- ARK veterinary clinic, Chennai
- Veterinary Dispensary Blue Cross of India, Chennai
- Veterinary hospital, Khurda
- The salvation Army Catherine Booth Hospital, Kanyakumari
- Center for the Advancement of Higher Education, Paschim Medinipur
- Medical Education Research Center in Sant Dnyaneshwar, Pune
- Canwad Clinic for Dogs and Cats, Gurgaon
- Dog clinic – Faridabad, Faridabad
Salary / salary scale of vet / veterinarian
The salary level of a veterinarian can depend on the type of expertise, experience and the organization in which he works. Below is the salary breakdown for the different types of veterinarians:
| Job Profile | Starting Salary per annum (in INR) | Mid Level Salary per annum (in INR) | Senior Level Salary per annum (INR) |
| Veterinary Doctor | 202,735 | 513,338 | 955,364 |
| Veterinary Surgeon | 220,598 | 588,848 | 1,745,244 |
| Veterinary Dermatologist | 488,466 | 1,177,955 | 3,490,488 |
| Veterinary Technologist / Technician | 180,000 | 378,000 | 420,000 |
Books and study materials to become a veterinarian / veterinarian
Here is a list of some of the best books for increasing your skills and knowledge in the field of veterinary medicine.
- Biology 11th and 12th class Pradeep
- Physical chemistry P. Bahadur
- Sample documents from Arihant’s previous years
- Inorganic Chemistry J.D Lee
- Morrison Boyd Organic Chemistry
- Truemen Elementary Biology
- Sample documents from Arihant’s previous years
- Purpose Biology of Pradeep
- Pradeep physics on 11 and 12
- DC Pandey physics
- Arihant’s Goal Biology
- Inorganic chemistry O.P Tondon
- H.C Verma Physics for 11th and 12th class
- Physics I.E Irodov (for in-depth exercises)
Here are some other books recommended for veterinary medicine preparation
- Dawn E. Christenson Veterinary Medical Terminology
- William R. Fenner’s Quick Reference to Veterinary Medicine
- Abdel Khalek El – Sheikh, Hamed Attia, Hatem Selim Textbook on Internal Veterinary Medicine
- Janet Amundson Romich’s Illustrated guide to the 4th edition of Veterinary Medicine terminology
- Applied veterinary clinical nutrition Andrea J. Fascetti
- Information on veterinary medicine: Textbook by Otto M. Radostits on diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats
- For Veterinary Microbiology: The First Edition of Animal Disease Bacteria and Fungal Agents J. Glenn Songerby
Benefits of being a veterinarian
- A veterinarian has the flexibility to work in a variety of settings.
- A well trained and trained veterinarian in India is well paid.
- The number of job opportunities is very high.
- The nobility of the work ensures personal satisfaction and peace of mind.
- Flexible working hours
Disadvantages of being a vet
- In some cases, unsafe working conditions.
- Dealing with pets is often difficult to test your patience.
- It can take long hours.
Best Colleges to Career as a Veterinary Doctor / Veterinarian
- AIIMS Delhi, Delhi
- CMC Vellore, Vellore
- Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh
- Pt. Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak
- Armed Forces Medical College, Pune
- D Y Patil University, Navi Mumbai
- B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad
- Central Institute for Drug Research, Lucknow
- Neigrihms, Shillong
Career path for Veterinary Surgeon / Veterinarian
To become a Veterinary Doctor, a student must plan his or her career from the 12th standard. To this end, a student in 12th class should have a strong background in subjects including Chemistry, Biology and Physics. Admission to most veterinary colleges / institutes is on the basis of marks confirmed in the entrance examination organized by the authority concerned.
Students may get the opportunity to get recruited in companies such as Amul, Sudha, PETA (People for Ethical Treatment of Animal), Bharti Agro-Industrial Federation (BAIF), League of Pastoral People (LLP), on completion of their course. They can also work in various animal hospitals. One can also choose to become a professor at a veterinary college.
