Science and Commerce streams are the most pursued streams after 10th. These streams are most popular among Indian students. Most students get confused about whether to choose commerce or science. Although the job opportunities are immense in both the fields, one must check all the aspects of both the fields. So, if you are confused between the two and want to know which among the two suits you the best then this article is a must-read.
Difference between Science and Commerce.
Science is basically an intellectual field that deals with finding answers about the world around or you can say are the study of what surrounds us. Commerce, on the other hand, is a field in which one gets to study trade and business such as the exchange of goods and services.
These are the core subjects one gets to study in each of the streams
| Commerce subjects | Science subjects |
| Business Studies | Biology |
| Economics | Physics |
| Accountancy | Mathematics |
| Mathematics | Computer Science |
| Finance | Chemistry |
Why choose Science?
Science can be defined as the study of natural phenomena by experimentations and observations. One should choose science if the functioning of things in the environment interests you. Science stream comprises the subject combination of Physics, Chemistry , Biology, and Mathematics. Science is a very intellectual field and demands very fine observation.
After pursuing the science stream one gets massive opportunities globally.
Skills Required to Study Science
In order to be successful in studying science, students need to have an understanding and curiosity of how the universe around them works. For studying subjects like physics, students need to possess excellent problem solving skills and a love for numbers. If the student studies biology and aspires to become a doctor, he/she must possess empathy for others, to understand patient’s problems in order to solve them.
Benefits of Studying Science
- Employment is higher in the science field as science is more of a practical subject.
- Engineering, one of the most opted professions can only be pursued if the student has the scientific knowledge.
- The biggest concern today is that the climate changes and the changing environment can only be tackled and reduced if one is well versed with the knowledge of science and technology.
Why choose Commerce?
Commerce being another very popular course among the students trains one in the field of trade and finance and has massive opportunities and professional courses.Students who are interested in finance ,businesses should go for this amazing stream. Commerce subjects mainly comprises accounts,economics,finance and business.These subjects open doors to various career opportunities.
Skills Required to study Commerce
For studying subjects like accounts, students must possess excellent analytical skills and a love for numbers. The student must have the ability to organize data in the best possible manner.
Benefits of studying Commerce
- There are massive job opportunities and placements after commerce.
- Commerce students attain great skills and knowledge along with high salaries.
- Great employment opportunities even after studying less as compared to science.
- A vast knowledge of markets and consumers can help the students in building their own businesses.
- For the students who do not like Mathematics and do not want to study this subject at a higher level of education there are several career opportunities in commerce without maths.
- Computer courses can also be pursued after 12th commerce.
- If you want to get knowledge of the stock market,shares,funds then commerce is the right field for you.
Science vs Commerce-Professional Courses
After Science
Choosing a science stream opens thousands of opportunities for an individual. The best and the greatest advantage of choosing or pursuing a science stream is that one can even explore the non-science fields including arts and commerce courses at the college as well.
These are some of the Courses one can pursue after 12th Science
- MBBS
- BDS
- B.E. or BTech
- BSc Nursing
- Bachelor of Pharmacy
- BSc Food Technology
- Biotechnology
- BSc Environmental Science
- BSc in Agricultural Science
- Biomedical Engineering
- BSc Zoology
- BSc in Electronics
- BSc in Computer Science
- Microbiology
- Physiotherapy
- Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
- Applied Science
BSc Courses after 12th Science
- BSc Mathematics
- BSc Physics
- BSc Chemistry
- BSc Zoology
- BSc Aviation
- BSc Visual Communication
- BSc Psychology
- BSc Fashion Designing
- BSc Aeronautics
- BSc Forestry
Professional Courses After Commerce
The Commerce stream leads to immense job opportunities in both public as well as the private sector. Choosing these streams can prove to be a boon if one has an interest in trades, finance and business. Commerce has massive career options globally. Several universities in the country and abroad provide quality education.
These are some of the courses one can pursue after 12th commerce
- BCom
- Economics
- Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
- Business Studies
- Banking
- Management Studies
- Accounting
- Chartered Accountant
- Investment Banking
- Finance
- Company Secretary
- Statistics
- Bachelor of Hotel Management
- Mathematics
- Stockbroking
- Bachelors of Product Design
Career options Commerce with Maths
- Economics
- Management
- Business Administration
- Finance and Accounts
- Statistics
- Chartered Accountancy
- Chartered Financial Analyst
- Actuarial Science
Career options Commerce without Maths
- BCom (Bachelor of Commerce)
- BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration
- BMS (Bachelor of Management Studies)
- Bachelor of Foreign Trade
- Bachelor in Law
- Accountancy Programs
Basic Points of Difference Between Science vs Commerce (Key Points)
| Science | Commerce |
| The stream includes the subjects of chemistry, physics, and biology | The stream includes the subjects of accounts, business,
economics and finance. |
| Students can shift to commerce or arts if they wish to after 12th | Students cannot shift to science courses but can shift to the arts stream after 12th commerce. |
| Students can start their professional careers in engineering or medicine by appearing for competitive exams. | Students can start their professional careers easily by just pursuing their degree courses. |
How to choose between them?
After completing 10th, students are in a great dilemma of choosing the best stream for them. This confusion is quite common and one can sort this confusion by actually exploring the subjects which interest him/her. If one has an interest in science and practical subjects,inclined more towards the concepts and working of things, and wants to pursue medicine, Engineering, or Mathematics as their career options, then they should go for the science stream.
